Winter brings its challenges, and for businesses, the dropping temperatures can put plumbing systems at serious risk. Among the most common issues are frozen and burst pipes, both of which can disrupt operations and lead to costly repairs. But what distinguishes a frozen pipe from a burst pipe? Understanding the difference is the first step to protecting your business from these cold-weather hazards.

Let’s explore what sets frozen pipes apart from burst pipes, why these issues occur, and how you can prevent them to protect your commercial property during these cold winter months.

What Are Frozen Pipes?

Frozen pipes occur when water inside a pipe freezes due to low temperatures. As water turns to ice, it expands, creating pressure that can strain the pipe walls. Pipes in unheated or poorly insulated areas, such as storage rooms, basements, or exterior walls, are particularly vulnerable.

Signs of a Frozen Pipe in Your Business:

1. No Water Flow: Faucets may produce little to no water as ice blocks the pipe.

2. Frost on the Pipe: Visible frost or ice buildup on the pipe surface is a clear indicator.

3. Unusual Odors: A frozen pipe can trap odors, causing them to back up into drains and potentially leading to additional issues like mold remediation.

4. Bulging Pipes: Pipes may visibly bulge under the pressure of expanding ice.

If detected early, frozen pipes can often be thawed before significant damage occurs. However, if left unaddressed, they can escalate into a burst pipe, resulting in a much more serious problem.

What Are Burst Pipes?

A burst pipe occurs when internal pressure exceeds the pipe’s capacity to hold it. This is often a result of ice expansion in a frozen pipe, but other factors like blockages or water pressure irregularities can also lead to bursting.

For businesses, a burst pipe can mean substantial water damage to your property, disruption to daily operations, and expensive repair bills. The water released from a burst pipe can flood offices, damage inventory, and even impact critical systems like IT equipment.

Why Do Frozen Pipes Burst?

Contrary to popular belief, frozen pipes don’t burst simply because of ice. Instead, the ice creates a blockage that increases water pressure elsewhere in the pipe. This pressure builds until the pipe fails, typically at its weakest point.

By understanding this process, you can take proactive measures to prevent frozen pipes from developing into burst pipes. Following, we will outline the key differences between frozen pipes and burst pipes.

Preventing Frozen and Burst Pipes in Your Business

Taking preventive action can save your business from costly disruptions. Here are steps to protect your plumbing system during winter:

1. Insulate Pipes: Use insulation or heat tape on pipes in unheated areas like basements or crawl spaces. Proper insulation reduces the risk of freezing.

2. Maintain Consistent Temperatures: Keep your thermostat set to at least 55°F, even during non-business hours, to ensure pipes stay warm.

3. Seal Drafts: Check for drafts near windows, doors, and walls with pipes. Seal gaps with caulking or weatherstripping to retain heat.

4. Let Faucets Drip: Allow a slow trickle of water to flow from faucets to relieve pressure and keep water moving through the pipes.

5. Disconnect Exterior Hoses: Remove outdoor hoses and shut off water to exterior faucets to prevent freezing.

6. Know Your Main Water Shutoff Valve: In case of an emergency, shutting off the main water supply can minimize damage. Need help on understanding when and how to shut off your water, we can help with that too!

What to Do If Your Business Has a Frozen Pipe

Acting quickly when you suspect a frozen pipe can help prevent a burst pipe. Here’s what to do:

1. Shut Off the Water: Locate and close the main water supply to reduce pressure on the pipes.

2. Thaw Safely: Use a hairdryer or heat lamp to gently warm the pipe, starting at the faucet and moving toward the frozen section. Avoid open flames or high-heat tools.

3. Inspect for Leaks: Once the pipe is thawed, turn the water back on gradually and check for leaks or cracks.

4. Contact a Professional: If you’re unsure how to handle a frozen pipe or cannot locate it, a licensed plumber can assist, or follow these tips to shut off your water supply yourself!

Responding to a Burst Pipe in Your Business

A burst pipe demands immediate attention to prevent extensive damage. Follow these steps to mitigate the impact:

1. Turn Off the Main Water Supply: Quickly shut off the water to stop further flooding.

2. Remove Standing Water: Use buckets, towels, or a wet/dry vacuum to clean up water. Prompt action can reduce the risk of mold growth.

3. Relocate Valuables: Move inventory, electronics, and important documents away from the affected area.

4. Call a Restoration Specialist: A water damage restoration company can help repair structural damage, dry the area, and prevent mold.

5. Schedule Repairs: A professional plumber can fix or replace the damaged pipe and inspect your plumbing for additional vulnerabilities.

Preparing Your Business for Winter

Prevention is the most effective way to protect your business from frozen and burst pipes. By taking proactive measures, such as insulating pipes and maintaining consistent building temperatures, you can reduce the risk of winter-related plumbing issues. Regular maintenance and inspections of your plumbing system also ensure that potential problems are addressed before they escalate.

When to Act and Call a Restoration Company for Frozen or Burst Pipes

Identifying and addressing frozen or burst pipes promptly is crucial for protecting your business. If you notice any signs of frozen pipes or detect a pipe burst, it’s important to act quickly to minimize damage. Delaying action can lead to more extensive issues, including water damage, mold growth, and structural complications.

A professional restoration company, like NDS Property Restoration, specializes in handling water-related emergencies. From addressing frozen pipes before they burst to repairing damage caused by a pipe rupture, our team provides immediate and effective solutions. We manage everything from water extraction to structural drying, ensuring your business is restored efficiently with minimal disruption.

Through the NDS PRIME™ program, we offer proactive guidance, including tips on winterizing your plumbing system and preventing future issues. And when disaster strikes, our rapid response team is equipped to mitigate damage and get your operations back on track quickly.

Don’t let a frozen or burst pipe threaten your business. If you see any warning signs or experience a plumbing emergency, contact us immediately. Acting fast can save you time, money, and unnecessary stress.